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Financial aid is available for Colorado renters struggling to pay rent and facing potential eviction. The main statewide resource is the Colorado Emergency Rental Assistance (CERA) program, which offers direct financial support to eligible households.
The support landscape is a mix of state, county, and city-level programs. This means the best assistance for you might come from a local source. Navigating these options is key to securing the aid you need. This breakdown provides a clear map to the state program and significant local rent relief resources across Colorado.
Colorado Rental Assistance Programs at a Glance
Program Name
Service Area
Key Eligibility Snapshot
Primary Application Method
CERA
Statewide
At risk of eviction; Income below 60% Area Median Income (AMI)
DOH Monthly Random Selection
TRUA
City & County of Denver
Active eviction case or demand for rent; Income below 80% AMI
Denvergov.org Portal
EPRAS
City of Boulder
Facing potential eviction
Online form or phone call
Arapahoe County HAP
Arapahoe County (outside Aurora)
Income below 80% AMI
County Online Portal
El Paso County Resources
El Paso County
Varies by agency (e.g., Catholic Charities, Greccio)
Direct contact with local agencies
The Statewide Colorado Emergency Rental Assistance (CERA) Program
The Colorado Emergency Rental Assistance (CERA) program is the state’s primary source of funding for tenants at risk of displacement. Administered by the Colorado Division of Housing (DOH), this is a free service, and you should never be asked to pay to apply.
Following the end of broad federal pandemic-era funds, CERA now operates with state funding. This has led to a more targeted, crisis-focused approach. The program is designed as a last-resort eviction prevention tool, not a general poverty-alleviation fund.
Core Eligibility for State Rental Assistance
To qualify for CERA, you must meet a strict set of criteria. These rules direct limited resources to those facing the most immediate threat of losing their homes.
Residency: You must be a Colorado resident with a valid, signed lease.
Income Level: Your household's income must be at or below 60% of the Area Median Income (AMI) for your county. You can check your eligibility using county-specific income limit tables.
Risk of Eviction: You must be at risk of eviction. This requires being behind on rent and having received a formal, written demand for payment from your landlord. Accepted documents include a demand for rent, a notice to quit, an eviction notice, or a court summons.
Prior Assistance Rule: You cannot have received rental assistance from any state-administered program (including ERAP, TRAG, or CERA) within the last 24 months. This rule ensures that finite funds can serve a wider number of households in crisis.
Financial Hardship: You must lack other funds to pay rent and demonstrate that your inability to pay is due to a significant life event. Examples include income loss, a healthcare event, a death in the family, or a large unexpected expense.
How to Apply for CERA: The Random Selection Process
Access to CERA funds is not first-come, first-served. Due to high demand, the state uses a lottery-based system. Understanding the two pathways to enter the lottery is key to maximizing your chances.
DOH Monthly Random Selection: This is the main entry point. The DOH opens an online pre-application window for a few days each month. All submissions are entered into a random selection. If chosen, you will get an email invitation to complete a full application within seven days.
CARE Center Daily Random Selection: This is a separate, prioritized path for tenants who have a court summons for eviction. If you have a summons, call the CARE Center at 1-303-838-1200 to be added to a daily random selection list, which can speed up the process.
For questions, the CARE Center is the primary contact. Representatives are available Monday through Friday from 8:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. Mountain Time.
Financial Support Provided by CERA
If your application is approved, the assistance is designed to stabilize your housing. The program has clear limits on the aid provided.
Maximum Award: Assistance is capped at either seven months of rent or $10,000, whichever is less.
Covered Costs: Funds can pay for rental arrears, the current month's rent, and related fees if they are required to prevent displacement.
Mobile Homes: Renters of mobile homes can apply for assistance to cover their mobile home rent and lot fees if they meet all other criteria.
Essential Documents for Your Application
Gather all necessary paperwork before you begin to ensure your application can be processed smoothly. You will need to upload clear copies of these documents.
Proof of Tenancy: A complete, signed copy of your lease agreement.
Proof of Income: Pay stubs, tax returns, or bank statements for all adult household members.
Evidence of Eviction Risk: You must provide one of the following, ensuring all pages, names, addresses, and dates are visible:
Demand for non-payment of rent or notice to quit.
An official eviction notice.
A court summons for eviction.
Official mediation documentation.
Major Rent Relief Programs in Your Area
While CERA is the statewide program, some of Colorado's largest counties and cities run their own rental assistance funds. These local programs often have different rules and may be your best source of aid.
Denver County: The TRUA Program
Residents of the City and County of Denver can access the Temporary Rental and Utility Assistance (TRUA) program.
Eligibility: Your household income must be at or below 80% AMI, and you must have a current Demand for Rent or an active eviction case. The 80% AMI threshold is higher than the state's 60% limit, making some Denver residents who don't qualify for CERA eligible for TRUA.
Assistance Provided: TRUA can provide up to six months of financial help. This can cover rental arrears, current rent, and one month of future rent. The program also helps with past-due utility bills and relocation costs if eviction cannot be prevented.
Application: Applications are submitted through an online portal on the Denvergov.org website. Monitor the site for updates on application windows.
El Paso County: A Network of Community Partners
El Paso County distributes rental assistance through a network of non-profit organizations. Residents must contact these agencies directly to apply.
Key Providers:
Catholic Charities: Assists El Paso County residents who are listed on their lease and can provide income information.
Greccio Housing: Runs an Eviction Prevention Program for households at or below 80% AMI who have lost income. It can provide up to three months of financial aid.
Mt. Carmel Veterans Service Center: A primary resource for veterans and military members needing assistance with housing costs.
Finding Help: The county directs residents to dial 2-1-1 or visit the El Paso County website for a full list of housing resources.
Arapahoe County: The Housing Assistance Program
Arapahoe County offers a dedicated Housing Assistance Program with specific geographic boundaries.
Service Area: The program serves Arapahoe County residents living outside the city of Aurora. Aurora residents must apply to programs specific to that city.
Eligibility: Applicants must have a household income below 80% AMI and be legally present in the U.S. The program prioritizes households with an active court summons.
Application: The application is available through an online portal, which is limited to 200 applications at a time. If the portal is closed, you can email housingassistance@arapahoegov.com or call 303-738-7891.
Boulder: Eviction Prevention and Financial Aid (EPRAS)
The City of Boulder has a comprehensive program that combines financial aid with legal and mediation services.
Program Model: The Eviction Prevention and Rental Assistance Services (EPRAS) program helps Boulder residents resolve housing issues through rental assistance, free legal services, and mediation.
Funding: EPRAS is funded by an annual tax paid by landlords on their rental license units, a result of the "No Eviction Without Representation" ballot initiative.
How to Access Services: Residents facing potential eviction can contact an EPRAS coordinator by filling out an online form or calling 303-441-3414.
Finding Immediate Help and Additional Resources
If you are facing an immediate crisis or need help navigating assistance programs, several organizations serve as central hubs for information.
Your First Call for Any Crisis: 2-1-1 Colorado
For any resident facing an immediate housing or food crisis, the most effective first step is to contact 2-1-1 Colorado. The state government has designated the 2-1-1 system as its primary crisis response partner.
The Colorado Division of Housing explicitly directs individuals facing eviction or homelessness to call 2-1-1. This confidential, multilingual service connects you to local resources for emergency shelter, food, and rental assistance, making it the most efficient starting point.
Key Non-Profit and Community Organizations
Beyond government programs, a network of non-profit organizations provides critical housing support.
Colorado Housing Connects: Operates a hotline (1-844-926-6632) and serves as a major information hub for renters struggling with rent, utilities, and eviction threats.
Brothers Redevelopment: A Denver-based non-profit that provides a wide range of housing services and is a key partner in administering local programs like Denver's TRUA.
The Salvation Army: Offers emergency assistance programs that can help families with rent and utility payments to prevent housing instability.
Jewish Family Service: Provides an Emergency Housing Assistance program with limited financial aid and case management to prevent homelessness in the Denver area.
Colorado Coalition for the Homeless: Offers extensive resources, legal information, and advocacy for renters' rights across the state.
Legal Assistance and Tenant Rights for Eviction Prevention
If you have received a formal eviction notice or court summons, seeking legal help is a critical step. Legal aid organizations can defend your rights and help you access financial assistance.
Where to Find Free or Low-Cost Legal Help
Several non-profit organizations in Colorado provide free or low-cost legal representation to tenants facing eviction.
Colorado Legal Services: A primary provider of free legal aid for low-income Coloradans, offering representation in eviction cases.
Colorado Poverty Law Project: This non-profit offers free legal assistance for housing issues, regardless of documentation status.
Community Economic Defense Project (CEDP): This organization provides legal help and has an online intake form for tenants needing eviction defense.
The Colorado Judicial Branch: The state's court system provides online resources and Self-Help Centers to assist tenants in navigating the eviction process.
Understanding Your Rights as a Colorado Renter
Knowing your rights empowers you in negotiations with your landlord. In recent years, Colorado has enacted several new laws to strengthen protections for renters.
New Renter Protections: State laws now include specific rules governing late fees, prohibiting illegal lockouts, and establishing a clear timeline for tenants to pay overdue rent to avoid eviction.
Fair Housing Act: All tenants are protected by the federal Fair Housing Act, which prohibits discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, national origin, familial status, or disability.
Resources: Organizations like the Colorado Coalition for the Homeless and the Colorado Apartment Association provide detailed information to help renters understand their rights and responsibilities.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is the Colorado rent relief program currently accepting applications?
Availability for the statewide Colorado rent relief program, known as CERA, opens during specific application windows. However, various city and county-level programs open and close based on funding. It is essential to check the official DOLA website for state program status and your local housing authority for regional updates.
What is the maximum amount of assistance I can receive?
The statewide CERA program may provide a maximum of $10,000 or up to seven months of rent, whichever is less. Financial limits for local rental assistance programs in cities like Denver or Boulder can vary, so you should verify the specific details with the local agency administering the funds.
Does rental assistance in Colorado also cover utility bills?
Yes, many programs providing emergency rental assistance also offer financial aid for past-due utility bills. This often includes electricity, gas, water, and trash services. This support is typically provided alongside rent payments to help stabilize a household’s housing situation and prevent service disconnection.
Can I get priority if I have an eviction notice?
Yes, applicants with a formal court summons or an eviction notice often receive priority status. For the statewide CERA program, these tenants can apply through a separate, daily random selection process at a CARE Center, increasing their chances of receiving immediate attention for eviction prevention.
Do I need a formal lease agreement to qualify for rental assistance?
A valid, signed lease is a standard requirement for nearly every Colorado rent relief program. This document is necessary to prove you are a resident of the property, verify your landlord-tenant relationship, and confirm the monthly rent amount you are obligated to pay.
How is the money from the rent relief program disbursed?
Funds are almost always paid directly to the landlord or the utility company on the tenant's behalf. This process ensures the assistance is used for its intended purpose—covering rent and utility arrears. Applicants typically do not receive the money directly.
What if my income is too high for the statewide CERA program?
You may still qualify for local assistance. Some municipal programs, like Denver's TRUA, have higher income limits (e.g., up to 80% of the Area Median Income) compared to the state program's 60% AMI threshold. Always investigate rent relief options offered by your specific city or county.
Are undocumented residents or non-citizens eligible for rental assistance?
Eligibility often depends on the program's specific funding source and rules, not necessarily on citizenship status. Many local and state programs focus on Colorado residency and meeting income requirements. Check the specific program's guidelines, as you may still be eligible for assistance.
What if I am not chosen in the CERA program's random selection?
If you are not selected, you should reapply during the next open application period. In the meantime, immediately contact 2-1-1 Colorado or seek help from local non-profit organizations. They can connect you with other potential emergency aid or eviction prevention services that may be available.
Can rental assistance help me pay for a security deposit?
While the primary focus is on preventing eviction for current tenants, some local programs do offer assistance with security deposits or first month's rent for those who need to relocate. This type of aid is less common and is typically managed by local housing stability organizations.
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