Quick answer
National Debt Relief is a private debt settlement company founded in 2009, not a government program. It negotiates with your creditors to accept less than the full balance. According to its own website, its fee is up to 25% of the debt you enroll, charged only after a debt is settled, and clients who finish the program save about 20% after fees over 24 to 48 months. As of October 29, 2026, the BBB lists it as A+ rated and accredited, with 544 complaints in the last three years. Settlement usually hurts your credit, and forgiven debt may be taxable. A free first session with a nonprofit credit counselor is worth having before you sign anything.
Key facts
- What it is: a for-profit debt settlement company based in New York, operating since 2009.
- Fee: up to 25% of enrolled debt, varying by state and amount owed, per the company.
- When you pay: federal rules bar fees until at least one debt is settled and you have made a payment on it.
- Debts it takes: credit cards, personal loans, and medical bills. Not mortgages or car loans.
- Main risks: lower credit scores, late fees and interest while you save, possible lawsuits, and taxes on forgiven debt.
- Free alternative to check first: a nonprofit credit counselor through the NFCC, 800-388-2227.
Table of contents
- What National Debt Relief is
- How the settlement program works
- Fees and the savings the company reports
- Federal rules that protect you
- What national debt relief reviews and complaints show
- Credit score effects
- Taxes on forgiven debt
- Settlement versus nonprofit credit counseling
- Who settlement may suit, and who it may not
- Questions to ask before you sign
- Making a decision, step by step
- Related guides
- Frequently asked questions
What National Debt Relief is
National Debt Relief, LLC is a private company. The BBB lists its business start date as September 23, 2009, and it has been BBB accredited since February 5, 2013. It is licensed or registered in several states, and its website lists California and Virginia debt relief licenses and an NMLS ID of 1250950. It is not part of any government agency, and there is no federal program that pays off credit card debt for you.
Its main service is debt settlement: it negotiates with your creditors to accept a lump sum or a short payment plan that is less than the full balance. On its website the company says more than 1.5 million people have enrolled since 2009 and that it has settled over $20 billion in debt. Those are the company’s own figures; we could not verify them independently.
The company also offers debt consolidation loans through a lending partner, and it refers some callers to credit counseling or bankruptcy help when settlement does not fit. This review focuses on the settlement program, which is what most reviews describe.
How the settlement program works
Debt settlement follows a similar pattern at most companies. Based on National Debt Relief’s disclosures and the Federal Trade Commission’s description of the industry, here is what usually happens:
- Free consultation. A specialist reviews your debts, income, and budget, and estimates a monthly deposit and a program length.
- Enrollment. You sign an agreement listing the debts you are enrolling. Only unsecured debts qualify. The company says its program covers credit cards, personal loans, and medical bills.
- Monthly deposits. Instead of paying your creditors, you deposit money into a dedicated account in your name. The company says it does not take on your debt or make payments to creditors for you.
- Negotiation. Once enough money builds up, the company negotiates with a creditor or collector. You approve each offer before it is accepted.
- Settlement and fee. The settlement is paid from your account, and the company’s fee for that debt is taken after the settlement is reached.
- Repeat. This continues until all enrolled debts are settled or you leave the program. The company describes typical programs as lasting 24 to 48 months.
The step that causes the most trouble is the third one. While you save, you are usually not paying your creditors, so accounts fall behind, late fees and interest keep adding up, and collectors may keep calling. Creditors are not required to settle, and some may sue. If you are unsure whether this approach fits you at all, our guide on whether debt relief is right for you walks through the basics.
Fees and the savings the company reports
National Debt Relief’s website says its fee is performance-based and is “up to 25% of your enrolled debt,” depending on your state and how much you owe. Third-party reviews have reported a range starting around 15% to 18%, but the company’s own pages we checked on October 29, 2026 state only the 25% cap. Ask for your exact percentage in writing before you enroll.
The company’s footnoted savings claim is that clients who stay in the program and settle all their debts save about 45% before fees, or about 20% once fees are included, over 24 to 48 months. It adds that not all clients complete the program, not all debts are eligible, and results vary. That 20% figure is the more useful number for budgeting.
| Item | What the company discloses | What to confirm |
|---|---|---|
| Fee | Up to 25% of enrolled debt | Your exact rate for your state |
| When fees are charged | Only after a debt is settled | That nothing is billed up front |
| Program length | About 24 to 48 months for typical results | Your estimated end date |
| Savings after fees | About 20% for clients who finish | Your estimate in dollars, not percent |
| Dedicated account | Payments go to an account set aside for settlements | Who holds it and its monthly fee |
| Minimum debt | Not stated on the pages we checked | Whether your total qualifies |
A simple example shows how the math works. On $20,000 of enrolled debt, a 25% fee would be $5,000. If a creditor settled for half the balance, the settlements would total $10,000, so you would pay about $15,000 in all, plus any account fees, before taxes. Your real numbers will differ, which is why a written estimate matters.
Federal rules that protect you
When debt relief is sold over the phone, which covers most of the industry, the FTC’s Telemarketing Sales Rule applies. Under 16 CFR 310.4, a debt relief company:
- Cannot charge any fee until it has settled or changed the terms of at least one of your debts, you have agreed to the deal in writing, and you have made at least one payment under it.
- Must tie its fee to each debt settled, either as a share of the full fee in proportion to that debt or as a percentage of the amount you saved.
- May ask you to save in a dedicated account only if the account is at an insured bank, the money and interest belong to you, the account administrator is not owned or controlled by the debt relief company, and you can withdraw at any time and get your money back within seven business days.
The FTC’s guide to getting out of debt adds that the company must tell you, before you sign, how long the program will take, how much it will cost, and the risks of stopping payments to creditors. The account administrator may charge a reasonable fee. If anyone asks for money before settling a debt, walk away.
National Debt Relief states on its site that it charges no fees until accounts are settled, which matches the rule. Some consumer complaints describe fees they did not expect, so read the fee schedule and the account agreement line by line.
What national debt relief reviews and complaints show
Online star ratings for debt relief companies are often high, partly because people who finish a program are happy to leave a review. The company’s website displays ratings from Google, Trustpilot, and ConsumerAffairs, but the counts it shows differ from section to section, so we do not repeat them here. Two public records are more useful.
Better Business Bureau
As of October 29, 2026, the BBB profile for National Debt Relief shows an A+ rating, BBB accreditation since 2013, 544 complaints filed in the last three years, and more than 5,500 customer reviews. A BBB rating mostly reflects how a business responds to complaints and its time in business. It does not measure how much money clients save.
CFPB complaint database
A search of the CFPB Consumer Complaint Database on October 29, 2026 found 414 complaints naming National Debt Relief LLC across all years in the database. Most, 333, were filed under debt or credit management. The most common issues were:
| Issue listed in the complaint | Number of complaints |
|---|---|
| Didn’t provide services promised | 126 |
| Charged upfront or unexpected fees | 63 |
| Confusing or misleading advertising or marketing | 43 |
| Unauthorized withdrawals or charges | 39 |
| Problem with customer service | 32 |
| Confusing or missing disclosures | 31 |
The database shows the company responded on time to 373 of the 414 complaints. Keep these numbers in proportion. The CFPB says its database is not a statistical sample, and each complaint is one person’s account. A large company will have more complaints simply because it has more clients. Still, the themes are a useful checklist of what to ask about before you enroll.
Credit score effects
Settlement nearly always lowers your credit score, at least for a while. National Debt Relief’s own site says settlement will harm your credit score and asks people to read about the possible effect on their credit rating before enrolling. Here is why:
- Missed payments. While you build savings, enrolled accounts usually go 30, 60, 90 days or more past due, and each late mark is reported.
- Charge-offs and collections. Many creditors charge off accounts after about six months of nonpayment and may sell them to collectors.
- Settled status. A settled account is reported as paid for less than the full balance, which lenders view less favorably than paid in full.
- How long it lasts. Most negative items can stay on a credit report for up to seven years from the first missed payment.
Scores often start to recover once debts are resolved and new on-time payments build up. Check your reports for free at AnnualCreditReport.com before and after. Our guide to credit reports and scores explains what lenders see.
Taxes on forgiven debt
The IRS generally treats canceled debt as income. If a creditor forgives $600 or more, it may send you Form 1099-C, and you may owe tax on the forgiven amount. If $8,000 is forgiven and you are in the 12% bracket, that could mean about $960 in federal tax.
There are exceptions. The most common for settlement clients is insolvency: if your total debts were more than your total assets right before the debt was canceled, some or all of the forgiven amount may be excluded. IRS Publication 4681 explains how to figure this and how to claim it on Form 982. National Debt Relief tells clients to speak with a tax professional about settlement, and that is good advice. Free tax help is available through IRS VITA sites for many lower-income filers.
Settlement versus nonprofit credit counseling
Before choosing settlement, many people benefit from a free session with a nonprofit credit counselor. The National Foundation for Credit Counseling (NFCC) connects you to member agencies at 800-388-2227. A counselor reviews your budget and may suggest a debt management plan (DMP), where you make one monthly payment to the agency and it pays your creditors, often at lower interest rates the creditors agree to.
| Feature | Debt settlement (National Debt Relief) | Nonprofit debt management plan |
|---|---|---|
| Who runs it | For-profit company | Nonprofit credit counseling agency |
| What you repay | Less than the full balance, if creditors agree | The full balance, often at reduced interest |
| Fees | Up to 25% of enrolled debt, after settlement | Small set-up and monthly fees that vary by state; often waived for hardship |
| Typical length | About 24 to 48 months | Often 48 months or more |
| Paying creditors meanwhile | Usually stop; accounts fall behind | Yes, every month through the plan |
| Credit effect | Usually significant drop at first | Usually milder; accounts are often closed |
| Tax on forgiven debt | Possible | Generally none, since the full balance is repaid |
| Lawsuit risk | Possible while accounts are unpaid | Lower, since payments continue |
The FTC notes that nonprofit status alone does not guarantee low fees, so ask any counselor for a written fee quote. A DMP only works if you can afford the monthly payment. If you cannot, settlement or bankruptcy may be worth a closer look, and a counselor can talk through those options with you as well. Our overview of debt relief programs compares all four paths.
Who settlement may suit, and who it may not
Settlement is a tool for a specific situation. It tends to make more sense when:
- You owe a large amount of unsecured debt, mostly credit cards, that you cannot repay in full in a reasonable time.
- You are already behind, so your credit has taken damage that settlement would otherwise cause.
- You can set aside a steady monthly amount for two to four years.
- You want to avoid bankruptcy and accept the credit and tax trade-offs.
It tends to be a weaker fit when:
- You are current on payments and could manage them with lower interest through a DMP.
- Your income is unsteady and you may miss deposits, which can leave you with damaged credit and unsettled debts.
- Most of your debt is federal student loans, a mortgage, a car loan, or taxes, which settlement programs do not cover.
- You need a loan or a mortgage soon, since a recent settlement history can make approval harder.
If a creditor sues while you are enrolled, respond to the court papers by the deadline. A local legal aid office may help for free.
Questions to ask before you sign
Bring this list to any consultation, with National Debt Relief or any other company. The answers should come in writing.
- What exact fee percentage applies to me, and is it based on enrolled debt or on savings?
- Who holds my dedicated account, what does it cost each month, and how do I withdraw my money if I leave?
- Which of my debts are eligible, and which creditors have you had trouble settling with?
- What is my estimated program length and total cost in dollars, including fees?
- What happens if a creditor sues me? Do you provide or pay for legal help?
- Can I cancel at any time, and what fees, if any, would I owe?
- Have you checked whether a debt management plan or hardship program would work for me instead?
You can also ask your credit card company directly about a hardship plan. Some lenders lower interest or payments for a few months at no cost. Our guide to hardship assistance for credit card debt explains how to ask.
Making a decision, step by step
- List every debt with its balance, interest rate, and minimum payment.
- Pull your free credit reports to check that the list is complete and correct.
- Book a free nonprofit counseling session through the NFCC and ask whether a DMP fits your budget.
- Call your creditors about hardship programs before you stop any payments.
- If you still consider settlement, get written estimates from National Debt Relief and at least one other company, and compare total cost in dollars.
- Check each company on the BBB site, the CFPB complaint database, and your state attorney general’s office.
- Plan for taxes by keeping records of your debts and assets in case you need the insolvency exclusion.
Good to know: no legitimate debt relief company can charge you before settling a debt. Anyone who asks for an upfront fee, or who claims to be a government program, is a red flag.
Free help exists. Nonprofit credit counseling sessions, your credit reports at AnnualCreditReport.com, and IRS VITA tax help cost nothing.
Related guides
- Is debt relief right for me?
- Free government debt relief programs
- Credit card payoff calculator
- Debt relief
Frequently asked questions
Are National Debt Relief reviews trustworthy?
Treat star ratings as one input. The BBB rates the company A+ and lists 544 complaints in three years as of October 29, 2026, and the CFPB database shows 414 complaints in total. Read complaints for patterns, not just the score.
How much does National Debt Relief charge?
The company says its fee is up to 25% of the debt you enroll, depending on your state and amount owed. Under federal rules it cannot collect the fee until a debt is settled and you have made a payment on it.
Is National Debt Relief a government program?
No. It is a private, for-profit company founded in 2009. There is no government program that settles or pays off credit card debt for consumers.
Will National Debt Relief hurt my credit?
Usually, yes, at least at first. Accounts typically fall behind while you save, and settled accounts are reported as paid for less than owed. Negative items can stay on a credit report for up to seven years.
Do I have to pay taxes on settled debt?
Possibly. Forgiven debt of $600 or more may be reported on Form 1099-C and counted as income, unless an exception such as insolvency applies. IRS Publication 4681 explains the rules.
Sources
Facts on this page were checked against these sources on October 29, 2026. If a source and this page ever disagree, follow the source.
- National Debt Relief: home page and footnote disclosures
- National Debt Relief: debt relief program page
- National Debt Relief: state licenses and disclosures
- Better Business Bureau: National Debt Relief profile
- CFPB: Consumer Complaint Database
- eCFR: 16 CFR 310.4, Telemarketing Sales Rule
- FTC: How to get out of debt
- IRS: About Form 1099-C, Cancellation of Debt
- IRS: Publication 4681, Canceled Debts
- National Foundation for Credit Counseling
- AnnualCreditReport.com
This review is general information, not financial, legal, or tax advice. Figures come from the company’s website and public databases on the date shown and can change. National Debt Relief did not review or pay for this article. National Relief Program is an independent website and is not affiliated with National Debt Relief or any government agency.
Before you apply: program rules, amounts, and deadlines change. Always confirm details with the official agency or program administrator. Applying for government benefits is free.
National Relief Program is an independent guide, not a government agency. Spotted an error? Email support@nationalreliefprogram.org.



